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Library's collection Library's IT development CancelTheoretically, in communication, people should apply the Cooperative
Principle that consists on four maxims of conversation. They are Maxim of
Quantity, Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of Manner.
According to Grice (1975), people should obey those maxims in order to have an
effective communication without any miscommunication. In fact, people sometimes
flout the maxims. People mostly have reasons behind flouting the maxims.
Therefore, in this study, the writer is interested in analyzing the type of flouted
maxims in Titanic, the reasons of the flouting maxims, and the consequences of the
flouting maxims. The writer chose Titanic because it has good effects and visuals,
and it also provides excellent commentary on the issue of a dramatic story as well
as good appreciation by the audience. Both the verbal and nonverbal clues were
taken into accounts when analyzing the occurrence of misunderstanding that, in this
study, refers as the consequence. From the findings the writer found out that the
mostly flouted maxims is Maxim of Relevance (54.22%). Furthermore, the second
and the third mostly flouted were Maxim of Quantity (27.44%) and Maxim of
Quality (16.44%). The least flouted was Maxim of Manner (2.74%). Also, in
majority, the maxim was flouted as to give additional information (39.66%).
Moreover, Maxim of Quantity was flouted mostly to be clear (26.67%). In addition,
Maxim of Quality was also flouted for a certain reason in communication, namely
to be sarcastic (53.85%). Finally the least flouted Maxim, Maxim of manner, was
mostly flouted in order to get attention and to over flow the main characters feeling
(50%). The fact is that although maxims were flouted, misunderstanding hardly
ever took place. In majority 94.64% of the communication could still run smoothly
even though maxims were flouted. Only 5.36% of the communication caused
misunderstanding when the maxim was flouted. Therefore, it can be concluded that
understanding and misunderstanding in conversation will not depend only on the
fulfillment of the maxims.